EFECTO PSICOSOCIAL DE LA PANDEMIA CORONAVIRUS 2019 (COVID-19) EN EL ENTORNO FAMILIAR DEL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA
Resumen
PALABRAS CLAVE: Efecto psicosocial; Reacciones de estrés; Enfermedades psiquiátricas; Crisis psicosociales.
PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECT OF THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (COVID-19) IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT OF NURSING STAFFABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has put almost every country in the world in emergency, with unprecedented impacts and today constitutes a great challenge to the mental health and psychosocial safety of health personnel, scientific studies reveal worrying figures of psychosocial consequences at the level individual and in family groups, since the beginning of the pandemic and is maintained today, the multiple associated psychological alterations ranging from minor symptoms to complex symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. It is essential that government entities apply strategies capable of minimizing these effects on frontline personnel. The present research aimed to determine the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the family environment of the nursing staff in the general hospital of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (I.E.S.S) Portoviejo. For which an online survey was made with 53 health workers, the results were processed using descriptive statistics, and the parametric Chi-square test was applied to determine the relationship of variables. It has been possible to determine several relevant aspects, such as the high degree of anxiety presented by the nursing staff, especially in the female sex. This also shows that being in constant risk, they have had problems feeling irritated or angry easily.
KEYWORDS: Psychosocial effect; Stress reactions; Psychiatric illnesses; Psychosocial crisis.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Wendy Vanessa Pin Posligua, Francisco Omar Cedeño Loor

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